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Registros recuperados: 7
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Défis de la surveillance des maladies chez les coquillages marins en France ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Francois, Cyrille; Arzul, Isabelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Renault, Tristan.
The basic concepts and objectives of animal disease surveillance are common to all types of animal production. Yet, the procedures for implementation have been mostly developed for terrestrial animal productions. Disease surveillance in marine shellfish calls for specific measures in view of the peculiarities of marine biology and rearing techniques. The main objective of disease surveillance in marine shellfish is to detect as early as possible exotic and newly emerging diseases. With this objective in mind, a national surveillance network for surveillance of mollusc diseases called Repamo has been developed. It combines passive reporting and risk-based surveillance.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Coquillage; Milieu marin; Détection précoce; Epidémiologie; Surveillance; Shellfish; Marine environment; Early detection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22023/19653.pdf
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Devenir des virus entériques humains en milieu marin : Apport des VLPs (Virus Like Particles) pour la purification des coquillages ArchiMer
Loisy, Fabienne.
This work was developed following two research axes: the improvement of norovirus (human and animal strain) and rotavirus detection, and the evaluation of VLPs as a viral substitute for studying their comportment in marine environment. The main point concerning the method optimisation was the development of real-time RT-PCR for norovirus detection. The second part of the work has demonstrated the potential of norovirus and rotavirus VLPs as a viral surrogate as proven by the study of their stability in seawater. As VLPs are non-pathogen particles, the long persistence of rotavirus VLPs in shellfish has been shown in natural conditions (oysters on marine estuaries). The studies of Norwalk virus VLPs attachment to oyster tissues have demonstrated a specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Specific binding; Persistence; Shellfish; Real time RT PCR; VLPs; Rotavirus; Norovirus; Fixation spécifique; Persistance; Coquillage; RT PCR en temps réel; VLPs; Rotavirus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-327.pdf
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Identification de l'origine de la contamination observée en baie de La Baule : Première partie de l'étude ArchiMer
Caprais, Marie-paule; Gourmelon, Michele; Le Mennec, Cecile; Joubrel, Rozenn.
Afin d'améliorer la qualité sanitaire des coquillages du secteur La Baule - Le Pouliguen, la Communauté d'Agglomération CAP Atlantique a mis en place un programme d'étude pour identifier les sources de pollution sur ce secteur et initier des actions permettant de limiter les apports d'origine fécale aux coquillages. Dans le cadre de cette présente étude, de juin 2006 à décembre 2007, deux méthodes d'identification de l'origine de la contamination fécale en cours de développement au laboratoire de microbiologie d'Ifremer de Brest, ont été appliquées sur des lots de coquillages (n=87 ; 6 sites) et des échantillons d'eaux (n=40 ; 7 localisations). La première méthode consistait à rechercher par PCR conventionnelle les gènes codant les ARN ribosomiques (ARNr)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteroidales; Bactériophages F +ARN spécifiques; Marqueurs de contamination fécale; E. coli; Génotypage; PCR conventionnelle; Coquillage; Littoral.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73452/72691.pdf
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Importations de coquillages en Ille-et-Vilaine (1986 à 1989) ArchiMer
Gerla, Daniel.
Le rapport présente pour les années 1986 à 1989, l'analyse des importations de coquillages étrangers qui ont transité par le poste de douane de St-Malo, ou qui ont été immergés par les entreprises d'Ille-et-Vilaine. Les opérations réalisées pour la consommation directe, suscitent quelques interrogations quant à la réelle destination des produits. La filière consommation différée, avec immersion des coquillages, concerne essentiellement les moules. Elle ne rentre pas en concurrence directe avec la production locale, mais se présente comme un complément de cette activité (périodes de ventes décalées dans le temps).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Importation; Coquillage; Ille-et-Vilaine.
Ano: 1991 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55256/56744.pdf
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Investigating an avian source of shellfish faecal contamination in the Thau lagoon (the Mediterranean, France) ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Serais, Ophelie; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Messiaen, Gregory.
Microbes regularly contaminate Thau lagoon shellfish. Between 1997 and 2007, 18% of the analyses carried out in dry weather recorded more than 230 Escherichia coli / 100 g of bivalves (Ifremer French microbial monitoring network), leading the administration to restrict the shellfish harvest area, including suspension of production. This study aims to determine, the contribution of seabirds, which roost at night on the Thau lagoon shellfish growing frames, to shellfish faecal pollution in dry weather.Data were collected in 2008 from both the drainage area (pollution input) and the lagoon (water quality and microbial monitoring, seabird counts) in dry weather. The data showed that, with no watershed input or lagoon resurgence, microbial contaminants were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Origine aviaire; Coquillage; Contamination fécale; Étang de Thau; Oiseau de mer; Bactériophage; Dépistage de la source microbienne; Temps sec; Escherichia coli; Avian source; Shellfish; Faecal contamination; Thau lagoon; Seabird; Bacteriophage; Microbial source tracking; Dry weather.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13593/10659.pdf
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Rapport d’activités 2018 – Laboratoire Santé Environnement et Microbiologie. ArchiMer
Desdouits, Marion; Garry, Pascal; Gourmelon, Michele; Hervio Heath, Dominique; Hubert, Francoise; Kaelin, Gaelle; Kergaravat, Cedric; Le Mennec, Cecile; Le Guyader, Soizick; Loiseau, Veronique; Lozach, Solen; Maillot, Jessica; Ollivier, Joanna; Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Piquet, Jean-come; Quenot, Emmanuelle; Rocq, Sophie; Schaeffer, Julien; Serghine, Joelle; Vallade, Emilie; Veron, Antoine; Wacrenier, Candice.
Ce rapport présente une synthèse des actions, et travaux réalisés par le laboratoire Santé Environnement et Microbiologie pendant l’année 2018. Les divers projets de recherche sont résumés et les derniers développements ou résultats sont brièvement évoqués. Les actions en tant que Laboratoire National de Référence pour la Microbiologie des Coquillages et les activités pour la coordination du réseau REMI sont également présentées.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbiologie sanitaire; Bactéries entériques; Vibrions; Virus entériques humains; Norovirus; Coquillage; Activité de référence; REMI..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60218/63584.pdf
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Virus entériques humains et coquillages ArchiMer
Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Le Mennec, Cecile; Miura, Takayuki; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Le Guyader, Soizick.
Human enteric viruses discharged in raw sewage are hightly resistant and may be detected in surface waters, coastal areas and shellfish. Whereas noroviruses, responsible for relatively benign acute gastroentritis, are the most common agents implicated in shellfish borne outbreaks, other human viruses which cause severe human diseases, such as hepatitis A virus, may also be transmitted. Environmental studies have demonstrated that virus concentrations detected in shellfish are higher than in surrounding waters. This concentration may explain the high prevalence of noroviruses detected in various shellfish species collected in different countries. If many questions remain regarding viral contamination of shellfish, the most important seems to be the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Human enteric viruses; Norovirus; Hepatitis A virus; Coquillage; Virus entérique humain; Norovirus; Virus de l'hépatite A.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42849/42258.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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